The Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings of Paul Cezanne
An Online Catalogue Raisonné under the Direction of Société Paul Cezanne
(Formerly directed by Walter Feilchenfeldt, Jayne Warman and David Nash)
FWN 544
Le Jardinier Vallier; Le Marin
1902–06
Alternate titles: Homme assis (Jardinier Vallier); Le Marin; Le Marin; also known as Le Jardinier Vallier; Le Vieux à la casquette; Portrait de Vallier; Portrait of Vallier; Un vieillard
Rewald (948): 1902–06; Venturi revised: 1906; Venturi (716): 1904–05; Rivière: 1904; Cooper: probably 1905–6; Gowing: 1904–05 (Burlington); Reff: 1902–5 (MoMA)
Oil on canvas
42 1/8 x 28 1/5 in. (107 x 72.4 cm)
Vollard B stockbook: no. 4466, Paysan assis les mains croisées, dans la casquette un reflet vert (20000/40000 frs)
Vollard archives: photo no. 417 and 383, Annotated by Cezanne's son: 1905
Private collection
Provenance
Exhibition History
Salon d'Automne, Grand Palais, Paris, Rétrospective d'oeuvres de Cézanne, October 1–22, 1907, no. 50, as Un vieillard, lent by Vollard.
MM. Bernheim-Jeune & Cie, Paris, Portraits d'hommes, December 16, 1907–January 4, 1908, no. 19, as Un vieillard.
Musée de l'Orangerie, Paris, Cézanne, May 20–October 11, 1936, no. 112, as Portrait de Vallier, lent by Lecomte.
Orangerie, Paris, Hommage à Cézanne, July 2–October 17, 1954, no. 64, lent by private collection, Paris.
The Museum of Modern Art, New York and Reunion des Musees Nationaux, Paris, France, Cézanne: The Late Work, October 7, 1977–January 3, 1978, no. 65, pl. 22. Traveled to: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, January 26–March 19, 1978; Grand Palais, Paris, Cezanne: Les dernières années (1895–1906), April 20–July 23, 1978 (see Paris 1978a for a separate listing because the catalogue numbers are different from the two American venues).
Grand Palais, Paris, Cézanne: Les dernières années (1895–1906), April 20–July 23, 1978, no. 12, ill.
Musée d'Orsay, Paris, Cézanne Portraits, June 13–September 24, 2017, no. 65, ill. shown in Washington only.
Musée d'Orsay, Paris, Cézanne Portraits, June 13–September 24, 2017, no. 25.2, ill. shown in Paris and Washington only. Traveled to: National Portrait Gallery, London, October 26, 2017–February 11, 2018; National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C, March 25–July 1, 2018.
Published References
Vollard, Ambroise. "Cézanne's Studio." The Soil 1, no. 3 (March 1917), ill. between pp. 110 and 111.
Gasquet, Joachim. Cézanne. Paris: Les Editions Bernheim-Jeune, 1921, p. 67, pl. p. 68, as Le Vieux à la casquette.
Meier-Graefe, Julius. Cézanne und sein Kreis: ein Beitrag zur Entwicklungsgeschichte: mit 171 Tonätzungen und einem Lichtdruck. Munich: R. Piper, 1922, ill. p. 250.
Rivière, Georges. Le Maître Paul Cézanne. Paris: Librairie Floury, 1923, p. 224, listed, ill. opp. p. 178, as Portrait de Vallier, dated 1904.
Fry, Roger. "Le développement de Cézanne." L'Amour de l'art 7, no. 12 (December 1926), ill. p. 412, as Portrait de Vallier.
Gasquet, Joachim. Cézanne. Paris: Les Editions Bernheim-Jeune, 1926, p. 112, pl. [20] hors texte, as Le Vieux à la casquette.
Fry, Roger. Cézanne: A Study of His Development. New York: Macmillan, 1927, p. 81, fig. 44, pl. XXIII.
Rivière, Georges. Cézanne: Le Peintre solitaire. Paris: Librairie Floury, 1933, p. 173, ill.
Venturi, Lionello. Cézanne: Son Art, Son Oeuvre. Paris: Editions Paul Rosenberg, 1936, no. 716, ill. vol. II, as Portrait de Vallier.
Rewald, John. "A propos du catalogue raisonné de l'œuvre de Paul Cézanne et de la chronologie de cette œuvre." La Renaissance (Paris), vol. 20, nos. 3-4 (March–April 1937), pp. 55 and 56, as Portrait de Vallier.
Barnes, Albert C., and Violette de Mazia. The Art of Cézanne. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1939, no. 188, listed.
Rivière, Georges. Cézanne: Le Peintre solitaire. Paris: Librairie Floury, 1942, p. 163, ill.
Fry, Roger. Cézanne: A Study of his Developement. London: Hogarth Press, 1952, p. 81, pl. XXIII fig. 44, as Portrait of Vallier.
Plazy, Gilles. Cézanne ou la peinture absolue. Paris: Editions Liana Levi, 1988, p. 146, ill. in color.
Rewald, John. Cézanne and America: Dealers, Collectors, Artists and Critics, 1891–1921. Princeton: Princeton University Press; London: Thames & Hudson, 1989, p. 159.
Cachin, Françoise, and Joseph Rishel. Cézanne. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux, 1995. Exhibition catalogue, p. 515, fig. 1.
Rewald, John. The Paintings of Paul Cézanne, A Catalogue Raisonné, 2 vols. In Collaboration with Walter Feilchenfeldt and Jayne Warman. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1996, no. 948, ill. vol. 2, as Le Marin; also known as Le Jardinier Vallier.
Elderfield, John. "The Reading of the Model." In Cézanne Portraits. London and Princeton, N.J.: National Portrait Gallery Publications and Princeton University Press, 2017. Exhibition catalogue, fig. 16.
Dauberville, Guy-Patrice, and Floriane Dauberville. Paul Cezanne chez Bernheim-Jeune. Paris: Editions G-P.F. Dauberville & Archives Bernheim-Jeune, 2020, no. 211, ill., as Homme assis (Jardinier Vallier).
Related work
Record last updated October 27, 2023. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Société Paul Cezanne. "Le Jardinier Vallier; Le Marin, 1902–06 (FWN 544)." In The Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings of Paul Cezanne: An Online Catalogue Raisonné. www.cezannecatalogue.com/catalogue/entry.php?id=921 (accessed on September 11, 2024).
