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Catalogue entry

FWN 544
Le Jardinier Vallier; Le Marin
1902–06
Alternate titles: Homme assis (Jardinier Vallier); Le Marin; Le Marin; also known as Le Jardinier Vallier; Le Vieux à la casquette; Portrait de Vallier; Portrait of Vallier; Un vieillard
Rewald (948): 1902–06; Venturi revised: 1906; Venturi (716): 1904–05; Rivière: 1904; Cooper: probably 1905–6; Gowing: 1904–05 (Burlington); Reff: 1902–5 (MoMA)
Oil on canvas
42 1/8 x 28 1/5 in. (107 x 72.4 cm)
Vollard B stockbook: no. 4466, Paysan assis les mains croisées, dans la casquette un reflet vert (20000/40000 frs)
Vollard archives: photo no. 417 and 383, Annotated by Cezanne's son: 1905
Private collection

Keywords

Provenance
(Estate of Paul Cezanne?)
Ambroise Vollard, Paris and Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris (Feb. 12, 1907)
Auguste Pellerin, Paris (Feb. 26, 1909);
M. et Mme René Lecomte, Paris;
Private collection
Private collection
Exhibition History
1907a Paris
Salon d'Automne, Grand Palais, Paris, Rétrospective d'oeuvres de Cézanne, October 1–22, 1907, no. 50, as Un vieillard, lent by Vollard.
1907–08 Paris
MM. Bernheim-Jeune & Cie, Paris, Portraits d'hommes, December 16, 1907–January 4, 1908, no. 19, as Un vieillard.
1936c Paris
Musée de l'Orangerie, Paris, Cézanne, May 20–October 11, 1936, no. 112, as Portrait de Vallier, lent by Lecomte.
1954 Paris
Orangerie, Paris, Hommage à Cézanne, July 2–October 17, 1954, no. 64, lent by private collection, Paris.
1977–78 New York and traveling
The Museum of Modern Art, New York and Reunion des Musees Nationaux, Paris, France, Cézanne: The Late Work, October 7, 1977–January 3, 1978, no. 65, pl. 22. Traveled to: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, January 26–March 19, 1978; Grand Palais, Paris, Cezanne: Les dernières années (1895–1906), April 20–July 23, 1978 (see Paris 1978a for a separate listing because the catalogue numbers are different from the two American venues).
1978a Paris
Grand Palais, Paris, Cézanne: Les dernières années (1895–1906), April 20–July 23, 1978, no. 12, ill.
2017 Paris
Musée d'Orsay, Paris, Cézanne Portraits, June 13–September 24, 2017, no. 65, ill. shown in Washington only.
2017–18 Paris and traveling
Musée d'Orsay, Paris, Cézanne Portraits, June 13–September 24, 2017, no. 25.2, ill. shown in Paris and Washington only. Traveled to: National Portrait Gallery, London, October 26, 2017–February 11, 2018; National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C, March 25–July 1, 2018.
Published References
Vollard 1917
Vollard, Ambroise. "Cézanne's Studio." The Soil 1, no. 3 (March 1917), ill. between pp. 110 and 111.
Gasquet 1921b
Gasquet, Joachim. Cézanne. Paris: Les Editions Bernheim-Jeune, 1921, p. 67, pl. p. 68, as Le Vieux à la casquette.
Meier-Graefe 1922
Meier-Graefe, Julius. Cézanne und sein Kreis: ein Beitrag zur Entwicklungsgeschichte: mit 171 Tonätzungen und einem Lichtdruck. Munich: R. Piper, 1922, ill. p. 250.
Rivière 1923
Rivière, Georges. Le Maître Paul Cézanne. Paris: Librairie Floury, 1923, p. 224, listed, ill. opp. p. 178, as Portrait de Vallier, dated 1904.
Arishima 1925
Arishima, Ikuma. Sezannu [Cézanne]. Tokyo: Ars, 1925, pl. 27.
Fry 1926
Fry, Roger. "Le développement de Cézanne." L'Amour de l'art 7, no. 12 (December 1926), ill. p. 412, as Portrait de Vallier.
Gasquet 1926
Gasquet, Joachim. Cézanne. Paris: Les Editions Bernheim-Jeune, 1926, p. 112, pl. [20] hors texte, as Le Vieux à la casquette.
Fry 1927a
Fry, Roger. Cézanne: A Study of His Development. New York: Macmillan, 1927, p. 81, fig. 44, pl. XXIII.
Fry 1929
Fry, Roger. "Cézannes Udvikling." Samleren 6 (July, August, September 1929), p. 130, ill.
Gasquet 1930b
Gasquet, Joachim. Cézanne. Berlin: B. Cassirer, 1930, ill. opp. p. 76 (dated 1907).
Rivière 1933
Rivière, Georges. Cézanne: Le Peintre solitaire. Paris: Librairie Floury, 1933, p. 173, ill.
Iavorskaia 1935a
Iavorskaia, Nina. Cézanne. Moscow: Ogiz-Izogiz, 1935, pl. 45.
Faure 1936
Faure, Élie. Cézanne. Paris: Editions Braun, 1936, pl. 56.
Venturi 1936b
Venturi, Lionello. Cézanne: Son Art, Son Oeuvre. Paris: Editions Paul Rosenberg, 1936, no. 716, ill. vol. II, as Portrait de Vallier.
Rewald 1937a
Rewald, John. "A propos du catalogue raisonné de l'œuvre de Paul Cézanne et de la chronologie de cette œuvre." La Renaissance (Paris), vol. 20, nos. 3-4 (March–April 1937), pp. 55 and 56, as Portrait de Vallier.
Barnes and de Mazia 1939
Barnes, Albert C., and Violette de Mazia. The Art of Cézanne. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1939, no. 188, listed.
Rivière 1942
Rivière, Georges. Cézanne: Le Peintre solitaire. Paris: Librairie Floury, 1942, p. 163, ill.
Jedlicka 1948
Jedlicka, Gotthard. Cézanne. Berne: Alfred Scherz Verlag, 1948, fig. 52, as Le Marin.
Fry 1952
Fry, Roger. Cézanne: A Study of his Developement. London: Hogarth Press, 1952, p. 81, pl. XXIII fig. 44, as Portrait of Vallier.
Beucken 1962
Beucken, Jean de. Cézanne. New York: Viking Press, 1962, p. 124, ill.
Ikegami 1969
Ikegami, Chuji. Cézanne. Tokyo: Shueisha, 1969, fig. 31.
Plazy 1988
Plazy, Gilles. Cézanne ou la peinture absolue. Paris: Editions Liana Levi, 1988, p. 146, ill. in color.
Rewald 1989
Rewald, John. Cézanne and America: Dealers, Collectors, Artists and Critics, 1891–1921. Princeton: Princeton University Press; London: Thames & Hudson, 1989, p. 159.
Cachin and Rishel 1995
Cachin, Françoise, and Joseph Rishel. Cézanne. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux, 1995. Exhibition catalogue, p. 515, fig. 1.
Rewald 1996
Rewald, John. The Paintings of Paul Cézanne, A Catalogue Raisonné, 2 vols. In Collaboration with Walter Feilchenfeldt and Jayne Warman. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1996, no. 948, ill. vol. 2, as Le Marin; also known as Le Jardinier Vallier.
Elderfield 2017a
Elderfield, John. "The Reading of the Model." In Cézanne Portraits. London and Princeton, N.J.: National Portrait Gallery Publications and Princeton University Press, 2017. Exhibition catalogue, fig. 16.
Dauberville 2020
Dauberville, Guy-Patrice, and Floriane Dauberville. Paul Cezanne chez Bernheim-Jeune. Paris: Editions G-P.F. Dauberville & Archives Bernheim-Jeune, 2020, no. 211, ill., as Homme assis (Jardinier Vallier).

Related work

Record last updated October 27, 2023. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Société Paul Cezanne. "Le Jardinier Vallier; Le Marin, 1902–06 (FWN 544)." In The Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings of Paul Cezanne: An Online Catalogue Raisonné. www.cezannecatalogue.com/catalogue/entry.php?id=921 (accessed on April 20, 2024).