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Catalogue entry

FWN 949
Baigneurs en plein air
1890–91
Alternate titles: Badende; Baigneurs; Bathers; Cinq baigneurs
Rewald (748): 1890–91; Venturi revised: 1885–88; Venturi (582): 1888–90; Rivière: 1884; Reff: 1890–91 (MoMA)
Oil on canvas
21 1/4 x 25 5/8 in. (54 x 65 cm)
Dr. Otto Krebs, Weimar (presently at The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg)

Keywords

Provenance
Ambroise Vollard, Paris
Marczell de Nemes, Budapest (1911);
Nemes Collection, Galerie Manzi-Joyant, Paris, June 18, 1913, no. 88, ill.
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris
Baron Mór Lipót Herzog, Budapest
Paul Cassirer, Berlin (Oct. 22, 1929)
Dr. Otto Krebs, Weimar
Exhibition History
1912 Düsseldorf
Städtische Kunsthalle, Düsseldorf, Germany, Sammlung Marczell von Nemes, Budapest, Summer 1912, no. 116, ill.
1919 Budapest
Mucsarnok, Budapest, Hungary, First Exhibition of Socialized Art Treasures, 1919, no. 11, lent by Herzog.
1925 Vienna
Secession, Vienna, 82. Ausstellung der Secession: Die führenden Meister der französischen Kunst im neunzehnten Jahrhundert., March 6–April 26, 1925, no. 87, ill., as Badende, lent by Baron Moriz Herzog.
1995–96 St. Petersburg
Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Hidden Treasures Revealed: Impressionist Masterpieces and Other Important French Paintings Preserved by The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, 1995–96, no. 51, ill.
1998 St. Petersburg and traveling
State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Cézanne and the Russian Avant-Garde, August 9–September 24, 1998, no. 28, ill. Traveled to: Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, October 15–November 18, 1998 (exhibition catalogue in Russian; text by Albert Kostenevich).
Published References
Waldmann 1913
Waldmann, Emil. "Die Sammlung Nemes." Kunstchronik: Wochenschrift für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe Neue Folge XXIV, no. 16 (January 17, 1913), col. 227.
Biermann 1913b
Biermann, Georg. "Die Sammlung Marczell von Nemes." Der Cicerone 5, no. 10 (1913), fig. 20 p. 383, as Badende.
Coquiot 1919
Coquiot, Gustave. Paul Cézanne. Paris: Ollendorf, 1919, ill. p. 176 (opposite), as Baigneurs.
Klingsor 1923
Klingsor, Tristan L. Cézanne. Paris: Rieder, 1923, pl. 17.
Rivière 1923
Rivière, Georges. Le Maître Paul Cézanne. Paris: Librairie Floury, 1923, p. 212, listed, ill. p. 187, as Baigneurs, Pellerin.
Faure 1923a
Faure, Élie. P. Cézanne. Paris, 1923, pl. 55.
Carco 1924
Carco, Francis. Le Nu dans la peinture moderne. Paris: G. Crès, 1924, pl. 6.
Baldass 1927
Baldass, Ludwig. "[The Collection of Baron Herzog]." Magyar Muvészet 3 (1927), p. 206, ill.
Mauny 1927
Mauny, Jacques. "Cézanne: The Old Master." Drawing and Design 2, no. 1 (January 1927), p. 18, ill.
D'Ors 1930
Ors, Eugenio d.' Paul Cézanne. Paris: Editions des Chroniques du Jour, 1930, pl. 36.
Rey 1931
Rey, Robert. La Renaissance du sentiment classique. Paris: G. van Oest, 1931, ill. opp. p. 88.
Mack 1935
Mack, Gerstle. Paul Cézanne. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1935, fig. 34.
Iavorskaia 1935a
Iavorskaia, Nina. Cézanne. Moscow: Ogiz-Izogiz, 1935, pl. 23.
Faure 1936
Faure, Élie. Cézanne. Paris: Editions Braun, 1936, pl. 59.
Venturi 1936b
Venturi, Lionello. Cézanne: Son Art, Son Oeuvre. Paris: Editions Paul Rosenberg, 1936, no. 582, ill. vol. II, as Baigneurs en plein air .
Reff 1977b
Reff, Theodore. "Cézanne's Late Bather Paintings." Arts Magazine 52, no. 2 (October 1977), p. 118.
Reff 1979b
Reff, Theodore. "The Pictures within Cézanne's Pictures." Arts Magazine 53, no. 10 (June 1979), fig. 29.
Barskaya 1983a
Barskaya, Anna and Evgenia Georgievskaia. Paul Cézanne: Bilder aus Museen der Sowjetunion. Leningrad: Aurora Art Publishers, 1983, ill. p. 139.
Rewald 1996
Rewald, John. The Paintings of Paul Cézanne, A Catalogue Raisonné, 2 vols. In Collaboration with Walter Feilchenfeldt and Jayne Warman. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1996, no. 748, ill. vol. 2, as Baigneurs en plein air .
Brader, Frauke C. 2001
"Meisterwerke im Verborgenem: die Sammlung Krebs." In Die Moderne und ihre Sammler: französische Kunst in deutschem Privatbesitz vom Kaiserreich zur Weimarer Republik, edited by Andrea Pophanken and Felix Billeter. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2001, p. 295.
Ballas 2002
Ballas, Guila. Cézanne: baigneuses et baigneurs: thème et composition. Paris: Adam Biro, 2002, p. 291, no. 115, ill., as Cinq baigneurs, c. 1882.
Machotka 2008
Machotka, Pavel. Cézanne: The Eye and the Mind, 2 vols. Marseille: Editions Crès, 2008, vol. 1, fig. 210; vol. 2, p. 147, as Baigneurs en plein air .
Molnos 2012
Molnos, Péter. "The Works of Paul Cézanne in Hungarian Private Collections." In Cézanne and the Past: Tradition and Creativity. Budapest: Museum of Fine Arts, 2012. Exhibition catalogue, p. 219, fig. 127, as Bathers.
Oberländer 2015
Oberländer, Ulrike. "Der Kunstsammler Dr. Otto Krebs, seine Lebensgefährtin Frieda Kwast-Hodapp und das Rittergut Holzdorf." Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2015, cat. no. 90, p. 674, ill., as Baigneurs en plein air .
Marchesseau 2017
Marchesseau, Daniel. Paul Cezanne, Le chant de la terre. Martigny: Fondation Pierre Gianadda, 2017. Exhibition catalogue, p. 306, ill.

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Record last updated April 19, 2017. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Société Paul Cezanne. "Baigneurs en plein air, 1890–91 (FWN 949)." In The Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings of Paul Cezanne: An Online Catalogue Raisonné. www.cezannecatalogue.com/catalogue/entry.php?id=726 (accessed on April 26, 2024).