The Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings of Paul Cezanne
An Online Catalogue Raisonné under the Direction of Société Paul Cezanne
(Formerly directed by Walter Feilchenfeldt, Jayne Warman and David Nash)
FWN 222
Gardanne (vue verticale)
c.1886
Alternate titles: Berglandschaft; Gardanne; Landschaft; Town of Gardanne
Rewald (570): c.1886; Venturi revised: 1885–86; Venturi (432): 1885–86; Rivière: 1886; Vollard: 1886; Cooper: probably 1886
Oil on canvas
31 1/2 x 25 5/16 in. (80 x 64.2 cm)
Vollard B stockbook: no. 3451, Maisons étagées, 81 x 65 cm (500 frs)
Vollard W stockbook: no. 1354, paysage; huile, 81 x 65 (140,000)
Vollard archives: photo no. 463, Annotated by Cezanne's son: Gardanne 1884
Provenance
Exhibition History
Hugo Perls, Berlin, Französische Malerei des XIX. Jahrhunderts, Zweite Ausstellung, January–February 1927, no. 4 (?), as Landschaft.
Wildenstein Galleries, New York, Paul Cézanne, January 1928, no. 18, as Gardanne, lent by F.H. Hirshland.
The Museum of Modern Art, New York, The museum's first loan exhibition: Cézanne, Gauguin, Seurat, van Gogh, November 8–December 7, 1929, no. 20, ill., (dated c. 1885), as Gardanne, lent by Dr. F.H. Hirschland.
The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Cubism and Abstract Art, March 2–April 19, 1936, no. 33, fig. 29, as Town of Gardanne, A. Barr compares this picture with two Picassos, figs. 27 and 30.
Wildenstein Galleries, New York, Cézanne, March 27–April 26, 1947, no. 32, ill. lent by F.H. Hirschland.
The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Paintings from Private Collections, May 31–September 7, 1955, no number, ill., p. 7, lent by Hirschland.
Pavillon de Vendôme, Aix-en-Provence, France, Exposition pour commémorer le cinquantenaire de la mort de Cézanne, July 21–August 15, 1956, no. 30, ill. lent by Private collection, New York.
Kunstforum, Vienna, Cézanne: Vollendet unvollendet, January 20–April 25, 2000, no. 89, ill., as Gardanne (vue verticale). Traveled to: Kunsthaus, Zürich, May 5–August 13, 2000 (initially planned to end on July 30 the exhibition was extended until August 13).
Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany, Cézanne: Aufbruch in die Moderne, September 18, 2004–January 16, 2005, listed p. 231, ill. pp. 155 and 208, as Gardanne (vue verticale), 1885-86.
Yokohama Museum of Art, Yokohama, Japan, Homage to Cézanne: His Influence on the Development of Twentieth Century Painting, November 15, 2008–January 25, 2009, no. 77, ill., (dated c. 1885–86), as Gardanne. Traveled to: Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art, Hokkaido, Japan, February 7–April 12, 2009.
Musée Granet, Aix-en-Provence, France, Picasso, Cézanne, May 25–September 27, 2009, no. 9, ill., as Gardanne.
Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, the Netherlands, Cézanne, Picasso, Mondriaan: in nieuw perspectief, October 17, 2009–January 24, 2010, no. 69, ill., as Gardanne (vue verticale).
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, Cézanne: site / non-site, February 4–May 18, 2014, no. 59, ill.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Unfinished: Thoughts left visible, March 18–September 4, 2016, p. 162, pl. 119, text p. 279.
Published References
Dreyfus, Albert. "Paul Cézanne." Zeitschrift für bildende Kunst 24, no. 9 (June 1913), p. 203, ill.
Fahraeus, Klas. "Paul Cézanne." Ord och Bild 4 (1919), p. 408, ill., as Gardanne, dated 1886.
Vollard, Ambroise. Paul Cézanne: Huit phototypies d'après Cézanne;
Lettres de M.M. Jacques Flach, de L'Institut et André Suarès. Paris: Editions Crès, 1919, ill. p. 106.
Vollard, Ambroise. Paul Cézanne. Munich: Kurt Wolfe Verlag, 1921, ill. opp. p. 88, as Gardanne, dated 1886.
Knapp, Fritz. Die künstlerische Kultur des Abendlandes. vol. III, Die malerische Problematik der Moderne: vom Klassizismus zum Expressionismus. Bonn: Schroeder, 1922, p. 281, fig. 201, as Berglandschaft.
Pfister, Kurt. Cézanne: Gestalt, Werk, Mythos. Potsdam: Gustav Kiepenheuer Verlag, 1927, fig. 100, as Gardanne, 1886.
Ozenfant, Amedée. Foundations of Modern Art. Translated by John Rodker. New York: Brewer, Warren and Putnam, 1931, pp. 68–69, ill. with detail of this work with a Cubist picture by PIcasso.
Di San Lazzaro, Gualtieri. Paul Cézanne. Paris: Chroniques du Jour, 1936, fig. 15.
Sterling, Charles. "Cézanne et les maîtres d'autrefois." La Renaissance (Paris), vol. 19, nos. 5-6 (May–June 1936), p. 11, fig. 10, as Gardanne.
Venturi, Lionello. Cézanne: Son Art, Son Oeuvre. Paris: Editions Paul Rosenberg, 1936, no. 432, ill. vol. II, as Gardanne.
Rewald, John. "A propos du catalogue raisonné de l'œuvre de Paul Cézanne et de la chronologie de cette œuvre." La Renaissance (Paris), vol. 20, nos. 3-4 (March–April 1937), p. 54, as Gardanne.
Goldwater, Robert J. "Cézanne in America: The Master's Paintings in American Collections." Art News Annual 36, no. 26 (March 26, 1938), p. 152, ill.
Novotny, Fritz. Cézanne und das Ende der wissenschaftlichen Perspektive. Vienna: Anton Schroll, 1938, list of motifs: no. 103.
Loran, Erle. Cézanne's Composition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1943, pp. 122–23, pl. XXXVI (with photograph of the motif).
Ramuz, Charles Ferdinand. L'exemple de Cézanne suivi de Pages sur Cézanne: dessins et peintures. Lausanne: Mermod, 1951, ill. p. 24, as Gardanne.
Sargent, Winthrop. "Cézanne: The Great Paintings of a Frustrated Recluse Changed the Whole Course of Modern Art." Life 32, no. 8 (February 25, 1952), p. 87, ill.
Barr, Jr., Alfred H. "Paintings from Private Collections." Bulletin of the Museum of Modern Art 22, no. 4 (Summer 1955), p. 14, ill.
Richardson, John. "Cézanne at Aix-en-Provence." The Burlington Magazine 98, no. 644 (November 1956), p. 412, fig. 27 p. [413], as Gardanne, 1885-86.
Sterling, Charles, and Margaretta M. Salinger. French Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, vol. III. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1967.
Dorra, Henri. Art in Perspective: A Brief History. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972, pp. 224–26, ill., with photograph of the motif.
Baetjer, Katherine. European Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art by Artists Born before 1865: A Summary Catalogue. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1980, p. 26, ill. p. 616.
Moffett, Charles S. Impressionist and Post-Impressionist Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1985, pp. 190–91, ill.
Lévêque, Jean Jacques. La Vie et l'oeuvre de Paul Cézanne. Courbevoie: ACR, 1988, p. 177, ill. in color.
Rewald, John. The Paintings of Paul Cézanne, A Catalogue Raisonné, 2 vols. In Collaboration with Walter Feilchenfeldt and Jayne Warman. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1996, no. 570, ill. vol. 2, as Gardanne (vue verticale).
Baumann, Felix. "Un pittore per i pittori." In Cezanne: Il padre dei moderni. Milan: Mozzatta, 2002. Exhibition catalogue, ill. p. 46.
Athanassoglou-Kallmyer, Nina M. Cézanne and Provence: The Painter in His Culture. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2003, p. 100, 119, fig. 3.20, as Gardanne (vue verticale).
Société Paul Cézanne. P. Cézanne: Les sites provençaux. Edited by Pavel Machotka. Marseille: Editions Crès, 2005, p. 57, ill. with photo of motif (c. 1935), p. 56, as Gardanne (vue verticale).
Jensen, Robert. "Vollard and Cézanne: An Anatomy of a Relationship." In Cézanne to Picasso: Ambroise Vollard, Patron of the Avant-Garde. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. Exhibition catalogue, p. 35, fig. 37, as Gardanne.
Ely, Bruno. "Gardanne, Montbriand and Bellevue." In Cézanne in Provence. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. Exhibition catalogue, p. 151, fig. 2, as Gardanne (vue verticale).
Machotka, Pavel. Cézanne: The Eye and the Mind, 2 vols. Marseille: Editions Crès, 2008, vol. 1, fig. 218; vol. 2, p. 150, as Gardanne (vue verticale).
Mothe, Alain. Ce que voyait Cézanne: Les paysages impressionnistes à la lumière des cartes postales. Paris: Éditions de la Rmn-Grand Palais, 2011, pp. 126–27, ill., as Gardanne (vue verticale), with old postcard view of Gardanne.
Cézanne, Paul. The Letters of Paul Cézanne. Edited and translated by Alex Danchev. London and Los Angeles: Thames & Hudson; Getty Publications, 2013, p. 241, ill.
Colrat, Jean. Cézanne: Joindre les mains errantes de la nature. Paris-Sorbonne: PUPS, 2013, p. 160, pl. 58.
Dombrowski, André, Nancy Ireson, and Sylvie Patry, eds. Cézanne in the Barnes Foundation. New York: Rizzoli Electa in association with The Barnes Foundation, 2021, p. 161, fig. 3, as Gardanne.
Record last updated November 21, 2019. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Société Paul Cezanne. "Gardanne (vue verticale), c.1886 (FWN 222)." In The Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings of Paul Cezanne: An Online Catalogue Raisonné. www.cezannecatalogue.com/catalogue/entry.php?id=557 (accessed on November 6, 2024).